Reframing Literacy in Islamic Education: Embedding Numeracy and Socio-Cultural Literacy through Project-Based Learning Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i3.2144Keywords:
integrated literacy, project-based learning, Islamic education, Aqidah Akhlak, madrasah ibtidaiyahAbstract
This paper explores the transformation of learning practices in Islamic elementary schools, particularly the development of integrated literacy encompassing numeracy literacy and sociocultural literacy. The study offers both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of integrated literacy within a curriculum grounded in Islamic values, while simultaneously presenting a pedagogical innovation. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving interviews with several key informants, observations, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings reveal that, in the planning stage, teachers: (a) analyze the Learning Outcomes, (b) formulate learning objectives, (c) assess student characteristics, (d) analyze and internalize literacy competencies, and (e) prepare instructional materials. In the implementation stage, teachers ap
ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini mengekplorasi transformasi pembelajaran di sekolah dasar Islam khususnya untuk mengembangkan literasi terintegrasi yaitu literasi numerasi dan literasi sosial budaya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan praktis pada pembelajaran literasi terintegrasi dalam kurikulum berbasis nilai-nilai Islam sekaligus menawarkan sebuah inovasi pedagogis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan melibatkan beberapa informan kunci untuk wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data interaktif menurut Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, guru melakukan (a) analisis Capaian Pembelajaran, (b) menyusun tujuan pembelajaran, (c) menganalisis karakteristik siswa, (d) menganalisis dan menginternalisasi kompetensi literasi, dan (e) menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Sementara itu dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran,
Downloads
References
Albar, S. B., & Southcott, J. E. (2021). Problem and project-based learning through an investigation lesson: Significant gains in creative thinking behaviour within the Australian foundation (preparatory) classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100853
Ali, N., Afwadzi, B., Abdullah, I., & Mukmin, M. I. (2021). Interreligious Literacy Learning as a Counter-Radicalization Method: A New Trend among Institutions of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 32(4), 383–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2021.1996978
Almazroui, K. M. (2023). Project-Based Learning for 21st-Century Skills: An Overview and Case Study of Moral Education in the UAE. The Social Studies, 114(3), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2022.2134281
Andry Arifianto, & Wafa, A. (2025). The Strategic Role of Madrasah Committee in Strengthening Collective Leadership: Case Study of MA Tahfidz Alquran Pesanggaran Banyuwangi. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 23(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i1.2192
Ardiansyah, A., & Cahyanto, B. (2022). Generative Learning Strategies To Improve Students’ Cognitive Engagement In Online Classes At Islamic School: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(1), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i1.6329
Askar, A., Nurdin, N., Pettalongi, A., Pettalongi, S. S., & Basire, J. H. I. T. (2025). Online Islamic knowledge sources and their authority in Islamic learning: a case study of Indonesian Muslim universities. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2504236
Asroni, A. (2023). The Implementation of Islamic Religious Education with A Multicultural Perspective at SMA Piri 1 Yogyakarta. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.2234
Asrori, M., Asy’arie, B. F., Akhirudin, Yusup Sofian, G., Syakir Hidayat, A. F., Suja, A., & Roibin. (2025). Islamic educational and cultural values in Indonesian puppetry art: a systematic literature review. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2490445
Bahri, R., Rofiqi, R., Kusaeri, & Rusydiyah, E. F. (2025). Religious moderation education: a comparative study of Islamic approaches in Indonesia and Malaysia with implications for faith-based education. International Studies in Catholic Education, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19422539.2025.2519727
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
Bohlin, K. E. (2005). Teaching Character Education Through Literature Awakening The Moral Imagination in Secondary Classrooms. Routledge Falmer.
Bytyqi, B. (2022). PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: A TEACHING APPROACH WHERE LEARNING COMES ALIVE. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 775. https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP2104775B
Cahyanto, B. (2025). Deep Learning and Application in Elementary Schools: an Exploration of Learning Practices. GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(1), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.v7i1.18892
Cahyanto, B., Rini, T. A., Salamah, E. R., & Rohmad, M. A. (2024). Microlearning Instructional Design with Process Approach for Improving Early Reading Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teachers. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 11(2), 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v11i2.17073
Cahyanto, B., Badaruddin, S., Rini, T. A., Kamarzaman, M. H., & Syafuddin, A. (2024). Internalization of the Pancasila and Rahmatan Lil Alamin Student Profiles Dimensions in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 22(2).
Cahyanto, B., Nur Atiqoh Bela Dina, L., Nur Cholifah, T., Arif, M., & Farahdilla, A. (2025). Innovation of Islamic Elementary School in Strengthening Religious Character: Adaptive Strategy in the Digital Era. Terampil: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 12(1), 134–155. https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v12i1.27193
Chanifah, N., Hanafi, Y., Mahfud, C., & Samsudin, A. (2021). Designing a spirituality-based Islamic education framework for young muslim generations: a case study from two Indonesian universities. Higher Education Pedagogies, 6(1), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2021.1960879
Chalkiadaki, A. (2018). A Systematic Literature Review of 21st Century Skills and Competencies in Primary Education. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1131a
Chen, S.-Y., Lai, C.-F., Lai, Y.-H., & Su, Y.-S. (2022). Effect of project-based learning on development of students’ creative thinking. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education, 59(3), 232–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720919846808
Chotimah, C., Qudsy, S. Z., & Yusuf, M. (2025). Superficial implementation of religious moderation in Islamic educational management. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2442235
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. (Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Dangol, A., Newman, M., Wolfe, R., Lee, J. H., Kientz, J. A., Yip, J., & Pitt, C. (2024). Mediating Culture: Cultivating Socio-cultural Understanding of AI in Children through Participatory Design. Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 1805–1822. https://doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3661515
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of Qualitative Research: Second Edition. Sage Publications, Inc.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). Handbook of Qualitative Research. In Synthese (Five Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1319-x
Dewantara, A. H., Setiawati, F. A., & Saraswati, S. (2023). Towards numeracy literacy development: A single-case study on the use of the living book homeschooling model. Infinity Journal, 12(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p225-242
Fakhruddin, A., Anwar, S., & Fajar Islamy, M. R. (2025). Enhancing academic self-concept and historical literacy in Islamic studies through collaborative learning: a study on prospective Islamic Education teachers in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2491871
Falaqi, M. R., Ritonga, A. W., Mufid, M., Hamid, M. A., Maulidi, Hidayat, S., Suladi, Sarwanih, & Handoyo, F. (2025). Transformation of Islamic education curriculum based on the thoughts of three educational philosophers: a systematic literature review. British Journal of Religious Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2025.2521384
Fathinnaufal, M., & Hidayati, D. (2020). The Implementation of Character Education In Elementary School. Journal of Educational Management and Leadership, 1(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeml.1.2.31-38
Firdaus, R., Fadllurrohman, F., & Amalia, A. (2022). Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Di SDN 1 Palam Banjarbaru. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 6(3), 820. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v6i3.1090
Gheyssens, E., Coubergs, C., Griful-Freixenet, J., Engels, N., & Struyven, K. (2022). Differentiated instruction: the diversity of teachers’ philosophy and praxis to adapt teaching to students’ interests, readiness and learning profiles. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(14), 1383–1400. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1812739
Hendro Widodo, Afnan Subekti, & Mohammad Jailani. (2025). The Implementation of Humanist Education-Based Classroom Management in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Semanu. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 23(1), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i1.2163
Hidayati, D., Novianti, H., Khansa, M., Slamet, J., & Suryati, N. (2023). Effectiveness Project-Based Learning in ESP Class: Viewed from Indonesian Students‘ Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(3), 558–565. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.3.1839
Iswara, H. S., Ahmadi, F., & Ary, D. Da. (2022). Numeracy Literacy Skills of Elementary School Students through Ethnomathematics-Based Problem Solving. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 2(2), 1604–1616. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i2.316
Jamali Kivi, P., Namaziandost, E., Fakhri Alamdari, E., Ryafikovna Saenko, N., Inga-Arias, M., Fuster-Guillén, D., Sirisakpanich, D., & Nasirin, C. (2021). The Comparative Effects of Teacher Versus Peer-Scaffolding on EFL Learners’ Incidental Vocabulary Learning and Reading Comprehension: A Socio-Cultural Perspective. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 50(5), 1031–1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09800-4
Khasanah, I., & Purnamasari, I. (2023). Role-Playing Methods: Efforts to Stimulate the Development of Early Childhood Numeracy Literacy. Journal of Social Research, 2(4), 1074–1078. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i4.776
Kim, S.-W., & Lee, Y. (2024). Investigation into the Influence of Socio-Cultural Factors on Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence. Education and Information Technologies, 29(8), 9907–9935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12172-y
Komariah, N., & Nihayah, I. (2023). Improving The Personality Character of Students Through Learning Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.15
Krajcik, J., Schneider, B., Miller, E. A., Chen, I.-C., Bradford, L., Baker, Q., Bartz, K., Miller, C., Li, T., Codere, S., & Peek-Brown, D. (2023). Assessing the Effect of Project-Based Learning on Science Learning in Elementary Schools. American Educational Research Journal, 60(1), 70–102. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312221129247
Kurniawan, R., Bakti, I. K., Firmansyah, M., Bahri, R., Kholis, N., & Kusaeri. (2025). Islamic emotional-cognitive integration: how Islamic education shapes students’ cognitive processes and outcomes through expressive writing. British Journal of Religious Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2025.2523385
Maros, M., Korenkova, M., Fila, M., Levicky, M., & Schoberova, M. (2023). Project-based learning and its effectiveness: evidence from Slovakia. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4147–4155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1954036
McTighe, J., & Wiggins, G. (2005). Understanding by Design - Expanded 2nd ed. ASCD.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (Three Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Muhammad Syauqi Jonnata Maftuh. (2023). Understanding Learning Strategies: A Comparison Between Contextual Learning and Problem-Based Learning. Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.61987/educazione.v1i1.496
Mukhibat, M., Effendi, M., Setyawan, W. H., & Sutoyo, M. (2024). Development and evaluation of religious moderation education curriculum at higher education in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2302308
Mu’min, U. A., Al Azizah, M., Khutomi, B. M., & Waeno, M. (2025). Strengthening Students’ Islamic Character Education at SMK Jamiyyatul Aulad Palabuhanratu by Cultivating Morals, Ethics and Culture. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 23(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i1.2166
Munthahana, J., Budiarto, M. T., & Wintarti, A. (2023). The Application of Ethnomathematics in Numeracy Literacy Perspective: A Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v6i2.17546
Munjiat, S. M., Firdaus, S., Surahman, A., & Sumarna, C. (2025). Islamic Education Learning Based on Multiple Intelligences: Invative Learning Strategis At Cadangpinggan Islamic Boarding School. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(2), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i02.8299
Nguyen, A., Ngo, H. N., Hong, Y., Dang, B., & Nguyen, B.-P. T. (2023). Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(4), 4221–4241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w
Nicol, D. J., Minty, I., & Sinclair, C. (2003). The social dimensions of online learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 40(3), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/1470329032000103807
Nisak, N. M. (2018). Implementasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Al Qur’an di Sekolah Dasar. Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 2(2), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v2i2.1780
OECD. (2018). Education and Skills 2030: Conceptual Learning Framework. Draft Concept Note: Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes and Values for 2030.
Orsmond, P., Merry, S., & Callaghan, A. (2004). Implementation of a formative assessment model incorporating peer and self-assessment. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 41(3), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290410001733294
Pupik Dean, C. G., Grossman, P., Enumah, L., Herrmann, Z., & Kavanagh, S. S. (2023). Core practices for project-based learning: Learning from experienced practitioners in the United States. Teaching and Teacher Education, 133, 104275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104275
Purwanto, Y., Firdaus, E., & Faqihuddin, A. (2024). Teaching Religious Moderation to Pre-Service Teachers: An Indonesian Case Study. Religious Education, 119(4), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2024.2385174
Rahmah, I. F., Irianto, A., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2023). Problem Based Learning Models to Numeracy Literacy Skills : A Study in Elementary School. Journal of Education and Teacher Training Innovation, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.61227/jetti.v1i1.4
Rahmawati. (2020). Nilai-Nilai Humanistik dalam Living Qur’an di MIN 1 Sleman. ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 8(1), 83–96.
Rini, T. A., Akbar, S., Maningtyas, R. D. T., & Cahyanto, B. (2020). The Effectiveness of E-Module through Metacognitive Construction in Blended Learning System. Proceedings - 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology, ICET 2020, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276588
Robbaniyah, Q., & Baharumi, A. S. (2025). The Development of the Kurikulum Merdeka in Public and Private Islamic Elementary Schools in Yogyakarta: A Case Study of MIN 1 Yogyakarta and SD Muhammadiyah Karangploso. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 23(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i1.2160
Saad, A., & Zainudin, S. (2022). A review of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Computational Thinking (CT) in teaching and learning. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101802
Sasson, I., Yehuda, I., & Malkinson, N. (2018). Fostering the skills of critical thinking and question-posing in a project-based learning environment. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29, 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.08.001
Skerrett, A. (2015). A framework for literacy education in multicultural, multilingual, and multiliterate classrooms. Multicultural Education Review, 7(1–2), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2015.1048610
Tsybulsky, D., & Muchnik-Rozanov, Y. (2019). The development of student-teachers’ professional identity while team-teaching science classes using a project-based learning approach: A multi-level analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.006
Wai-Yip, H. (2008). Teaching Islam to educate multiethnic and multicultural literacy: seeking alternative discourse and global pedagogies in the Chinese context. Asian Ethnicity, 9(2), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631360802041893
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (Sixth Edit). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Yolanda, D. (2025). Value-Based Inquiry Learning Approach in Shaping The Morality of the Digital Native Generation. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(2), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i02.8264
Zhang, L., & Ma, Y. (2023). A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: a meta-analysis study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bagus Cahyanto, Khoiriyah, Titis Angga Rini, Abdul Ghafar Don, Choirotul Sakdiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






